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Continuous dynamic monitoring of a centenary iron bridge for structural modification assessment

Carmelo GENTILE,Antonella SAISI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 26-41 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0284-4

摘要： A multi-channel continuous dynamic monitoring system has been installed in a centenary iron arch bridge on late November 2011. The historic infrastructure, completed in 1889 and crossing the Adda river about 50 km far from Milan, is the most important monument of XIX century iron architecture in Italy and is still used as roadway and railway bridge. The monitoring project follows a series of preliminary ambient vibration tests carried out on the bridge since June 2009. The paper describes the bridge structure and its dynamic characteristics identified from the experimental studies developed since 2009, the installed monitoring system and the software developed in LabVIEW for automatically processing the collected data. Subsequently, the tracking of automatically identified natural frequencies over a period of about 18 months is presented and discussed, highlighting the effects of environmental and operational conditions on the bridge dynamic characteristics as well as the detection of structural changes, mainly based on natural frequencies shifts.

关键词： automated modal identification     continuous dynamic monitoring     environmental/operational effects     iron arch bridge     structural health monitoring    

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Non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring: a review of current applications

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 91-101 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0239-5

摘要：

Blood pressure monitoring has come a long way from the initial observations made by Reverend Hales in the 18th century. There are none that deny the importance of monitoring perioperative blood pressure; however, the limited ability of the current prevalent technology (oscillometric blood pressure monitoring) to offer continuous blood pressure measurements leaves room for improvement. Invasive monitoring is able to detect beat-to-beat blood pressure measurement, but the risks inherent to the procedure make it unsuitable for routine use except when this risk is outweighed by the benefits. This review focuses on the discoveries which have led up to the current blood pressure monitoring technologies, and especially the creation of those offering non-invasive but continuous blood pressure monitoring capabilities, including their methods of measurement and limitations.

关键词： non-invasive blood pressure monitoring     continuous blood pressure monitoring     invasive blood pressure monitoring     Riva-Rocci technique     oscillometric     Pe?áz technique     arterial tonometry     pulse transit time    

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Decreasing complexity of glucose time series derived from continuous glucose monitoring is correlated

《医学前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 68-74 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0955-9

摘要： Most information used to evaluate diabetic statuses is collected at a special time-point, such as taking fasting plasma glucose test and providing a limited view of individual’s health and disease risk. As a new parameter for continuously evaluating personal clinical statuses, the newly developed technique “continuous glucose monitoring” (CGM) can characterize glucose dynamics. By calculating the complexity of glucose time series index (CGI) with refined composite multi-scale entropy analysis of the CGM data, the study showed for the first time that the complexity of glucose time series in subjects decreased gradually from normal glucose tolerance to impaired glucose regulation and then to type 2 diabetes (P for trend < 0.01). Furthermore, CGI was significantly associated with various parameters such as insulin sensitivity/secretion (all P < 0.01), and multiple linear stepwise regression showed that the disposition index, which reflects β-cell function after adjusting for insulin sensitivity, was the only independent factor correlated with CGI (P < 0.01). Our findings indicate that the CGI derived from the CGM data may serve as a novel marker to evaluate glucose homeostasis.

关键词： complexity of glucose time series     continuous glucose monitoring     impaired glucose regulation     insulin secretion and sensitivity     refined composite multi-scale entropy    

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Anti-biofouling strategies for implantable biosensors of continuous glucose monitoring systems

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 1866-1878 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2340-x

摘要： Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems play an increasingly vital role in the glycemic control of patients with diabetes mellitus. However, the immune responses triggered by the implantation of poorly biocompatible sensors have a significant impact on the accuracy and lifetime of CGM systems. In this review, research efforts over the past few years to mitigate the immune responses by enhancing the anti-biofouling ability of sensors are summarized. This review divided these works into active immune engaging strategy and passive immune escape strategy based on their respective mechanisms. In each strategy, the various biocompatible layers on the biosensor surface, such as drug-releasing membranes, hydrogels, hydrophilic membranes, anti-biofouling membranes based on zwitterionic polymers, and bio-mimicking membranes, are described in detail. This review, therefore, provides researchers working on implantable biosensors for CGM systems with vital information, which is likely to aid in the research and development of novel CGM systems with profound anti-biofouling properties.

关键词： implantable glucose biosensor     anti-biofouling     continuous glucose monitoring     immune responses    

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Frontier of continuous structural health monitoring system for short & medium span bridges and condition

Ayaho MIYAMOTO, Risto KIVILUOMA, Akito YABE

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 569-604 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0498-y

摘要： It is becoming an important social problem to make maintenance and rehabilitation of existing short and medium span(10-20 m) bridges because there are a huge amount of short and medium span bridges in service in the world. The kernel of such bridge management is to develop a method of safety(condition) assessment on items which include remaining life and load carrying capacity. Bridge health monitoring using information technology and sensors is capable of providing more accurate knowledge of bridge performance than traditional strategies. The aim of this paper is to introduce a state-of-the-art on not only a rational bridge health monitoring system incorporating with the information and communication technologies for lifetime management of existing short and medium span bridges but also a continuous data collecting system designed for bridge health monitoring of mainly short and medium span bridges. In this paper, although there are some useful monitoring methods for short and medium span bridges based on the qualitative or quantitative information, mainly two advanced structural health monitoring systems are described to review and analyse the potential of utilizing the long term health monitoring in safety assessment and management issues for short and medium span bridge. The first is a special designed mobile loading device(vehicle) for short and medium span road bridges to assess the structural safety(performance) and derive optimal strategies for maintenance using reliability based method. The second is a long term health monitoring method by using the public buses as part of a public transit system (called bus monitoring system) to be applied mainly to short and medium span bridges, along with safety indices, namely, “characteristic deflection” which is relatively free from the influence of dynamic disturbances due to such factors as the roughness of the road surface, and a structural anomaly parameter.

关键词： condition assessment     short & medium span bridge     structural health monitoring(SHM)     long-term data collection     system     maintenance     bridge performance     information technology     loading vehicle(public bus)     in-situ loading    

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Special issue: Wind turbine dynamic modeling, condition monitoring and diagnosis

Zheng YOU, Jinji GAO, Fulei CHU, Tielin SHI

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第12卷 第3期   页码 279-280 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0476-4

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Distributed fiber optic monitoring of a CFA pile with a central reinforcement bar bundle

Yi RUI, Nicholas de BATTISTA, Cedric KECHAVARZI, Xiaomin XU, Mei YIN

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 167-176 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0581-z

摘要： In this paper, we present an application of distributed fiber optic sensor (DFOS) technology to measure the strain of a continuous flight auger (CFA) test pile with a central reinforcement bar bundle, during a static load test carried out in London. Being distributed in nature, DFOS gives much more information about the pile performance as compared to traditional point sensors, such as identifying cross-sectional irregularities or other anomalies. The strain profiles recorded along the depth of the piles from the DFOS were used to calculate pile deformation (contraction), shaft friction, and tip resistance under various loads. Based on this pile load test, a finite element (FE) analysis was performed using a one-dimensional nonlinear load-transfer model. Calibrated by the shaft friction and tip resistance derived from the monitored data, the FE model was able to simulate the pile and soil performance during the load testing with good accuracy. The effect of the reinforcement cage and central reinforcement bar bundle were investigated, and it was found that the addition of a reinforcement cage would reduce the pile settlement by up to 20%.

关键词： continuous flight auger pile     static load test     central reinforcement bar bundle     distributed fiber optic sensor     finite element     load transfer    

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Low-carbohydrate diets lead to greater weight loss and better glucose homeostasis than exercise: a randomized clinical trial

《医学前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 460-471 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0861-6

摘要： Lifestyle interventions, including dietary adjustments and exercise, are important for obesity management. This study enrolled adults with overweight or obesity to explore whether either low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) or exercise is more effective in metabolism improvement. Forty-five eligible subjects were randomly divided into an LCD group (n=22) and an exercise group (EX, n=23). The subjects either adopted LCD (carbohydrate intake<50 g/day) or performed moderate-to-vigorous exercise (≥30 min/day) for 3 weeks. After the interventions, LCD led to a larger weight loss than EX (−3.56±0.37 kg vs. −1.24±0.39 kg, P<0.001), as well as a larger reduction in fat mass (−2.10±0.18 kg vs. −1.25±0.24 kg, P=0.007) and waist circumference (−5.25±0.52 cm vs. −3.45±0.38 cm, P=0.008). Both interventions reduced visceral and subcutaneous fat and improved liver steatosis and insulin resistance. Triglycerides decreased in both two groups, whereas low-density lipoprotein cholesterol increased in the LCD group but decreased in the EX group. Various glycemic parameters, including serum glycated albumin, mean sensor glucose, coefficient of variability (CV), and largest amplitude of glycemic excursions, substantially declined in the LCD group. Only CV slightly decreased after exercise. This pilot study suggested that the effects of LCD and exercise are similar in alleviating liver steatosis and insulin resistance. Compared with exercise, LCD might be more efficient for weight loss and glucose homeostasis in people with obesity.

关键词： low-carbohydrate diet     obesity     nonalcoholic fatty liver disease     continuous glucose monitoring     mean sensor glucose    

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建筑环境智能监测与反馈系统——发展与应用 Article

耿阳, 张仲宸, 余娟, 陈洪钟, 周浩,林波荣, 庄惟敏

《工程（英文）》 2022年 第18卷 第11期   页码 218-231 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.09.017

摘要：

室内环境质量对人们的健康和福祉有显著影响，环境参数的连续监测与用户反馈已成为建筑业和学术界普遍关注的问题之一。现有关于环境监测系统的研究大多关注于传感器精度与成本效益的提升，而忽略了环境与用户之间的交互作用。为此，本团队开发了一种建筑环境智能监测与反馈系统，即智能建筑环境监测器（IBEM），既解决了室内环境参数的高时空分辨率、大通量、精准监测难题，又实现了环境与用户之间的反馈交互和主客观数据的同步采集。在硬件层面，IBEM集成了温度、相对湿度、PM2.5、CO2及照度多类传感器，并通过结构和电路优化设计减小了传感器之间的相互干扰，其测试精度经过与标准仪器的比对实验得到了有效验证，结果显示IBEM与标准仪器的测量数据基本一致，相关性强、误差小（R2 > 0.97，拟合斜率介于1.01 和1.05 之间）。在软件层面，基于无线通信和云技术建立了Web 端和移动端的可视化平台与用户交互界面，形成了环境数据的信息流及环境数据与用户交互反馈的通路。目前，IBEM已在国内18 个城市的131 栋建筑中得到了广泛应用，测点数量共1188 个，典型应用场景包括了室内环境问题的靶向诊断、主客观环境数据的关联分析等。综上，IBEM为人居环境领域的学术研究和工程实践提供了重要技术支撑。

关键词： 室内环境质量     传感器     连续监测     图形用户界面     交互反馈    

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Strain and process engineering toward continuous industrial fermentation

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第10期   页码 1336-1353 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2284-6

摘要： Most current biotechnology industries are based on batch or fed-batch fermentation processes, which often show low productivity and high production costs compared to chemical processes. To increase the economic competitiveness of biological processes, continuous fermentation technologies are being developed that offer significant advantages in comparison with batch/fed-batch fermentation processes, including: (1) removal of potential substrates and product inhibition, (2) prolonging the microbial exponential growth phase and enhancing productivity, and (3) avoiding repeated fermentation preparation and lowering operation and installation costs. However, several key challenges should be addressed for the industrial application of continuous fermentation processes, including (1) contamination of the fermentation system, (2) degeneration of strains, and (3) relatively low product titer. In this study, we reviewed and discussed metabolic engineering and synthetic biology strategies to address these issues.

关键词： continuous fermentation     productivity     contamination     strain degeneration     metabolic engineering    

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Ant colony optimization in continuous problem

YU Ling, LIU Kang, LI Kaishi

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第2卷 第4期   页码 459-462 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0079-6

摘要： Based on the analysis of the basic ant colony optimization and optimum problem in a continuous space, an ant colony optimization (ACO) for continuous problem is constructed and discussed. The algorithm is efficient and beneficial to the study of the ant colony optimization in a continuous space.

关键词： beneficial     algorithm     efficient     continuous     ACO    

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连续铸钢前沿技术的工程化

干勇

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第9期   页码 12-18

摘要：

论述了具有我国自主知识产权的高效连铸和薄板坯连铸工程化关键技术的特点；介绍了连续铸钢领域轻压下、液压非正弦振动、电磁连铸等前沿技术的开发现状；阐述了传统连铸技术超高效率、高品质化及近终形连铸、电磁连铸开发的研发方向。

关键词： 连续铸钢     高效连铸     薄板坯连铸     轻压下     电磁连铸    

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A thermally flexible and multi-site tactile sensor for remote 3D dynamic sensing imaging

Guoting Xia, Yinuo Huang, Fujiang Li, Licheng Wang, Jinbo Pang, Liwei Li, Kai Wang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第6期   页码 1039-1051 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1901-5

摘要： A flexible, multi-site tactile and thermal sensor (MTTS) based on polyvinylidene fluoride (resolution 50 × 50) is reported. It can be used to implement spatial mapping caused by tactile and thermal events and record the two-dimensional motion trajectory of a tracked target object. The output voltage and current signal are recorded as a mapping by sensing the external pressure and thermal radiation stimulus, and the response distribution is dynamically observed on the three-dimensional interface. Through the mapping relationship between the established piezoelectric and pyroelectric signals, the piezoelectric component and the pyroelectric component are effectively extracted from the composite signals. The MTTS has a good sensitivity for tactile and thermal detection, and the electrodes have good synchronism. In addition, the signal interference is less than 9.5% and decreases as the pressure decreases after the distance between adjacent sites exceeds 200 µm. The integration of MTTS and signal processing units has potential applications in human-machine interaction systems, health status detection and smart assistive devices.

关键词： tactile/thermal sensor     piezoelectric/pyroelectric effects     high resolution     spatial mapping     motion monitoring    

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Bending and rotational behaviour of semi-continuous composite beams

WANG Jingfeng, LI Guoqiang

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 116-122 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0015-9

摘要： Stresses and deflections were measured in various semi-continuous composite beams. The bending and rotational capacities of the composite connections were measured in terms of beam curvatures and deflections by using two full-scale semi-rigid composite frames with monotonic loadings. The effect of semi-rigid connections on the performance of composite beams with various loadings was compared with predictions and codes. The tests show that the semi-continuous composite beams are more economic and effective than the simple or continuous composite beams. The semi-rigid connections affect the bending capacities and beam deflections, so the connection behavior should be considered in the design of composite beams. Yielding analysis of the steel beam bottom flange has some influence on the deflection calculation of composite beams.

关键词： rotational     effective     deflection calculation     semi-continuous composite     full-scale semi-rigid    

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Seismic performance of fabricated continuous girder bridge with grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》   页码 827-854 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0954-1

摘要： The seismic performance of a fully fabricated bridge is a key factor limiting its application. In this study, a fiber element model of a fabricated concrete pier with grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite connections was built and verified. A numerical analysis of three types of continuous girder bridges was conducted with different piers: a cast-in-place reinforced concrete pier, a grouting sleeve-fabricated pier, and a grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite fabricated pier. Furthermore, the seismic performance of the composite fabricated pier was investigated. The results show that the OpenSees fiber element model can successfully simulate the hysteresis behavior and failure mode of the grouted sleeve-fabricated pier. Under traditional non-near-fault ground motions, the pier top displacements of the grouting sleeve-fabricated pier and the composite fabricated pier were less than those of the cast-in-place reinforced concrete pier. The composite fabricated pier had a good self-centering capability. In addition, the plastic hinge zones of the grouting sleeve-fabricated pier and the composite fabricated pier shifted to the joint seam and upper edge of the grouting sleeve, respectively. The composite fabricated pier with optimal design parameters has good seismic performance and can be applied in high-intensity seismic areas; however, the influence of pile-soil interaction on its seismic performance should not be ignored.

关键词： seismic performance     continuous girder bridge     grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite connections     grouted sleeve connection     design parameters    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Continuous dynamic monitoring of a centenary iron bridge for structural modification assessment

Carmelo GENTILE,Antonella SAISI

期刊论文

Non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring: a review of current applications

null

期刊论文

Decreasing complexity of glucose time series derived from continuous glucose monitoring is correlated

期刊论文

Anti-biofouling strategies for implantable biosensors of continuous glucose monitoring systems

期刊论文

Frontier of continuous structural health monitoring system for short & medium span bridges and condition

Ayaho MIYAMOTO, Risto KIVILUOMA, Akito YABE

期刊论文

Special issue: Wind turbine dynamic modeling, condition monitoring and diagnosis

Zheng YOU, Jinji GAO, Fulei CHU, Tielin SHI

期刊论文

Distributed fiber optic monitoring of a CFA pile with a central reinforcement bar bundle

Yi RUI, Nicholas de BATTISTA, Cedric KECHAVARZI, Xiaomin XU, Mei YIN

期刊论文

Low-carbohydrate diets lead to greater weight loss and better glucose homeostasis than exercise: a randomized clinical trial

期刊论文

建筑环境智能监测与反馈系统——发展与应用

耿阳, 张仲宸, 余娟, 陈洪钟, 周浩,林波荣, 庄惟敏

期刊论文

Strain and process engineering toward continuous industrial fermentation

期刊论文

Ant colony optimization in continuous problem

YU Ling, LIU Kang, LI Kaishi

期刊论文

连续铸钢前沿技术的工程化

干勇

期刊论文

A thermally flexible and multi-site tactile sensor for remote 3D dynamic sensing imaging

Guoting Xia, Yinuo Huang, Fujiang Li, Licheng Wang, Jinbo Pang, Liwei Li, Kai Wang

期刊论文

Bending and rotational behaviour of semi-continuous composite beams

WANG Jingfeng, LI Guoqiang

期刊论文

Seismic performance of fabricated continuous girder bridge with grouting sleeve-prestressed tendon composite

期刊论文